Search results for "Polymeric membranes"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Optical Gating of Photosensitive Synthetic Ion Channels

2011

4-oxo-4-(pyren-4-ylmethoxy) butanoic acid is used as a photolabile protecting group to show the optical gating of nanofluidic devices based on synthetic ion channels. The inner surface of the channels is decorated with monolayers of photolabile hydrophobic molecules that can be removed by irradiation, which leads to the generation of hydrophilic groups. This process can be exploited in the UV-light-triggered permselective transport of ionic species in aqueous solution through the channels. The optical gating of a single conical nanochannel and multichannel polymeric membranes is characterised experimentally and theoretically by means of current-voltage and selective permeation measurements,…

Hydrophilic groupsMaterials scienceSynthetic ion channelsLight sensitive materialsHydrophobicitySynthetic membraneNanotechnologyNano-fluidic devicesGatingIonIonic transportsBiomaterialsPolymeric membranesOptical gatingPhotosensitivityOptical gatingsSynthetic ion channelsMonolayerElectrochemistryControlled releasePhotolabile protecting groupsIonic speciesPolymer membranesHydrophobic moleculesFunctional polymersSelective permeationHydrophilicityMultifunctional devicesMonolayersIonsAqueous solutionCurrent rectificationUV-light irradiationMulti-channelPermeationCondensed Matter PhysicsNanostructuresElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsData processingPhotosensitive nanostructuresFISICA APLICADAIrradiationNano channelsInner surfacesFunctional polymersCurrent voltageAdvanced Functional Materials
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Nanofibrous Polymeric Membranes for Air Filtration Application: A Review of Progress after the COVID‐19 Pandemic

2023

Air pollution is one of the major global problems causing around 7 million dead per year. In fact, a connection between infectious disease transmission, including COVID-19, and air pollution has been proved: COVID-19 consequences on human health are found to be more severe in areas characterized by high levels of particulate matter (PM). Therefore, after the COVID-19 pandemic, the production of air filtration devices with high filtration efficiency has gained more and more attention. Herein, a review of the post-COVID-19 pandemic progress in nanofibrous polymeric membranes for air filtration is provided. First, a brief discussion on the different types of filtration mechanism and the key pa…

Settore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiPolymers and PlasticsGeneral Chemical EngineeringOrganic Chemistryair filtration air pollution COVID-19 fibers nanofibers membranes particulate matter polymeric membranesMaterials ChemistryMacromolecular Materials and Engineering
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